It was another public on the 3rd October.
This time the holiday was in conjunction of Gaecheonjeol; Korea National Foundation Day. Since we were warned about the Typhoon Mitag, we didn't plan to go anywhere further on that day, but we did end up at City Seven mall complex and spent quite a fulfilling day at Daiso. By the way, there's a history behind this foundation day. At first, I thought the holiday was about Korea gaining its independence of some sort, but beats me! By the way, I found this cool website explaining about the National Foundation Day. Read up! 👇🏻😬😬
This time the holiday was in conjunction of Gaecheonjeol; Korea National Foundation Day. Since we were warned about the Typhoon Mitag, we didn't plan to go anywhere further on that day, but we did end up at City Seven mall complex and spent quite a fulfilling day at Daiso. By the way, there's a history behind this foundation day. At first, I thought the holiday was about Korea gaining its independence of some sort, but beats me! By the way, I found this cool website explaining about the National Foundation Day. Read up! 👇🏻😬😬
History of National Foundation Day in Korea
The Korean creation myth goes back to the beginnings of the 고조선 (Gojoseon) period, before the three kingdoms era of Korea. Gojoseon literally means ‘old Joseon’ because this period of Korean history came long before the Joseon dynasty. Legend has it, the God-king 단군 (Dangun) founded the first Korean kingdom in 2333 B.C.
Dangun, Grandson of Heaven and Son of the Bear
Dangun is known as ‘the grandson of heaven’ or ‘the son of a bear’. Yes, an actual bear!
The story goes that 환웅 (Hwanung), the son of the Lord of Heaven, wished to live on earth. So his dad, 환인 (Hwanin), allowed him and three-thousand of his followers to build a city on 백두산 (Baekdu Mountain).
Historians regard Baekdu Mountain as the birthplace of Korea. It straddles the North Korea-China border and is actually a caldera, a volcanic mountain with a lake at its summit.
It was here that Dangun’s father, Hwanung, allegedly descended from heaven, giving the lake its moniker ‘heavenly lake’. This mountain became the center of the Gojoseon kingdom which, at its height, stretched across the Korean peninsula and deep into Manchuria.
The word 개천 (Gaecheon), which makes up the holiday’s Korean name 개천절 (Gaecheonjeol), means ‘opening of heaven’, and refers to how Hwanin opened heaven to allow his son to descend to Baekdu Mountain.
While on the mountain, Hwanung met a bear and a tiger, both of whom asked him to make them human. To test their worthiness, Hwanung tasked them with spending one hundred days living in a cave with only garlic and mugwort to eat.
The tiger completely failed the challenge and gave up after twenty days. The bear however, managed to complete the challenge. Thus the bear became a human woman, eventually marrying Hwanung and giving birth to a child. This son, Dangun, went on to found the first Korean kingdom.
Although full of supernatural elements, historians think the legend of Dangun might be based on actual events. The tiger and the bear both representing different tribes that were vying for Dangun’s favor.
When is National Foundation Day in Korea celebrated?
National Foundation Day celebrates this first Korean kingdom founded by Dangun. The holiday was originally on the third day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, and so was on a different date each year (just like Chuseok).
After 1949, it was turned into a yearly national holiday. So National Foundation Day is now celebrated on October 3rd every year in Korea.
How to spend the holiday
Like many holidays around the world, National Foundation Day is celebrated with huge displays of fireworks throughout the country. In Seoul, it takes place in Yeouido Han River Park and is very popular.
P/s: We didn't see or hear any fireworks from our place tho 😅
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